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- <text id=93TT1922>
- <title>
- June 21, 1993: Counterpunch
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jun. 21, 1993 Sex for Sale
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SOMALIA, Page 25
- Counterpunch
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A week after gunmen kill 23 U.N. peacekeepers, Clinton takes
- action and orders punishing raids in Somalia
- </p>
- <p>By JILL SMOLOWE--With reporting by Margaret Carlson/Washington, Andrew Purvis/Mogadishu
- and Bruce van Voorst/Washington
- </p>
- <p> The first attack was swift--and expected. After days of blatant
- preparations, at 9 p.m. Eastern time on Friday, two AC-130H
- Spectre gunships and American Cobra attack helicopters thundered
- over Mogadishu on a mission of retaliation for the killings,
- one week earlier, of 23 United Nations peacekeepers. For the
- next several hours, flares and tracer bullets lit the predawn
- skies of the Somali capital as the aircraft pummeled six sites
- of strategic importance to the country's paramount warlord,
- Mohammed Farrah Aidid. U.S. forces hit Aidid's radio station,
- four weapons and ammunitions dumps, and an abandoned cigarette
- factory that had been used to fire on the U.N. troops. At least
- 200 Somalis were detained, four died and 20 were wounded in
- the attack and subsequent street clashes.
- </p>
- <p> By 7 a.m., as civilians ventured out with wagons of market-bound
- pineapples and freshly baked bread, Washington proclaimed the
- initial mission a success. But the primary target of the attack,
- Aidid himself, remained at large. "He's not out of business,"
- said U.S. Major General Thomas Montgomery, deputy commander
- of the U.N. forces in Mogadishu, "but I bet he's pretty shaky
- today." To keep pressure on the warlord, a second air assault
- pounded the area near his private compound for 25 minutes early
- Sunday.
- </p>
- <p> For a U.S. Commander in Chief who had never led his troops into
- battle, Bill Clinton anguished not at all over ordering the
- raids. Washington had been annoyed at Aidid's resurgence for
- some time. Less than 24 hours after the U.N. peacekeepers were
- slain, Clinton gave the Pentagon his go-ahead. The White House
- took its first military action in stride, as if to create an
- aura of quiet competence around the President. Clinton did not
- personally address the issue until his Saturday radio talk,
- when he declared that U.S. and coalition troops had "successfully
- attacked" Aidid's positions and struck "a blow against lawlessness
- and killing."
- </p>
- <p> Clinton's confident morning-after quarterbacking masked the
- fact that the raid was an effort to bolster a seriously flagging
- U.N. effort. The U.S., when it dominated the Somalia operation,
- had done little to squelch the warlords permanently, and the
- U.N.'s subsequent buildup had proceeded slowly. A promised contingent
- of 7,000 troops, including 4,000 from India, never arrived.
- As the weeks gave way to months, says Robert Oakley, the U.S.
- special envoy during the opening phases of Operation Restore
- Hope, "we kept telling Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali we were
- leaving, but he wouldn't take it seriously."
- </p>
- <p> By mid-May, Clinton had called home 24,000 troops, but some
- 4,000 were still in and around Mogadishu when gunmen struck
- at the Pakistani peacekeepers. They were angered by the viciousness
- of the assault on the peacekeepers. Gunmen had used women and
- children as human shields, and mutilated the corpses of the
- fallen Pakistanis. Aidid hardly showed remorse. A few days prior
- to the U.S. raid he blamed the U.N. for provoking the lethal
- firefight. "Unfortunately," he boasted, "I have no power or
- authority to arrest them."
- </p>
- <p> When the moment of reckoning arrived Friday evening, Clinton
- was calmly dining with a dozen guests at the White House. Although
- National Security Adviser Tony Lake popped in periodically to
- update the President on the mission, the evening proceeded as
- planned. Only after his guests had moved to the screening room
- and watched Sleepless in Seattle did Clinton return to the Oval
- Office to meet with his National Security staff. Like many other
- Americans, they had watched the raid unfold live on CNN.
- </p>
- <p> As military operations go, the air attacks proved relatively
- painless. They were fast, accurate, and there were no allied
- casualties. But beyond venting anger at the U.N. killings, it
- was hard to see that Washington had moved much closer to cleaning
- up Somalia. Pentagon officials told TIME that a follow-up attack
- on Aidid's stronghold in the city of Galkaio will soon follow.
- Until and unless the warlord is captured, Clinton will be unable
- to call it a mission accomplished.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-